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An
‘Island nation’ Truly a natural wonder, the height of the islands rarely reach above two meters. The 1,190 islands, consisting of 26 atoll formations, are spread over an area of 90,000 square kilometers. The Maldivian atolls are a classic discovery in its own right: the world atoll has been derived from Dhivehi, the Maldivian language, from the word atholhu. The islands are surrounded by crystal clear lagoons enclosed by coral reefs. The unique islands provide visitors with one of the most breathtaking views of underwater life in the world. Formed
above peaks emerging from the depths of the ocean, upon layers of both
living and dead coral, and remnants of other marine life, the islands
are generally covered with dense tropical vegetation. Coconut palms
towering above dense shrubs and hardy plants protecting the shores from
erosion are natural features in most of the islands. The smaller is Measuring 820 kilometers north to south and 120 kilometers east to west at its greatest width, the closest neighbors are India and Sri Lanka. With a population of 244,544 (1995 official estimate), only 199 islands are inhabited. Of which Male’ is the capital. Another 74 islands are set aside exclusively for tourists resort development. The origin of the Maldives are lost in ancient history. There are historical and archeological records which indicate the islands to have been inhabited for over 5000years. There are also indications that the Maldives being on an important trade route, was settled by people from all over the world. This leaves the origins of the people enshrined in mystery.
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